Type of non-destructive testing
Volumetric Surface
Radiographic Ultrasonic VisualMagnetic particleLiquid penetrant
Sections to be examined
and/or extent of coverage
Steel
Castings
Accessible surfaces
Forgings, bars, plates and tubular productsNot applicable
Welded Fabrication welds According to E and F in Table E.2Accessible surfaces According to B in Table E.2
NDT procedures and acceptance criteria for castings, forgings and their fusion weld repairs
NDT procedures and acceptance criteria for fabrication welds, including their repairsClass B into EN ISO 17636, acceptance level 2 into EN ISO 10675_1
EN ISO 17640 acceptance level 2 into
EN ISO 11666
General requirements— Examinations shall be performed on the material after any heat treatment required by the material or welding procedure specification, either before or after the finish machining at the option of the manufacturer.
— Accessible surfaces in case of surface examination include exterior and interior surfaces but no threads, drilled or threaded holes etc.
— Volumetric examination on castings and full penetration butt welds up to 60 mm thickness shall be done radiographically and ultrasonically on forgings and other (full penetration) welds, however one of these techniques they may be substituted by each may substitute the other, provided that the purchaser agrees and it can be demonstrated that interpretable results are produced.