Prince
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Contents

  • 1. Getting Started
    • Installing Prince
      • Installing Prince on Windows
      • Installing Prince on MacOS X
      • Installing Prince on Linux
        • Debian and Ubuntu
        • Redhat and CentOS
        • OpenSUSE
        • FreeBSD, Solaris and Generic Linux
      • Installing a license file
      • Installation Layout
        • Windows installation layout
        • MacOS X installation layout
        • Linux installation layout
    • Your First Document
      • The lab report
      • Processing the document
      • Styling the document
  • 2. Styling
    • Fonts
      • Defining a font family
      • Generic font families
      • OpenType Features in Prince
      • Redefining the generic font families
    • Layout
      • Text formatting
      • Paragraph formatting
      • Writing Mode
      • CSS Box Model
        • Margin
        • Padding
        • Border
        • Background
      • Tables
        • Automatic table layout
        • Fixed table layout
        • Separated table borders
        • Collapsing table borders
        • Cells that span columns
        • Cells that span rows
        • Numbering table rows
        • Running table headers and footers
        • Table captions
      • Lists
        • List marker position
        • List marker type
        • List marker style
      • Columns
      • Floats
        • Prince extensions to floats
      • Footnotes
        • Footnote calls
        • Footnote markers
        • Styling footnotes
    • Paged Media
      • Page size
      • Page style
      • Trimming marks
      • Page regions
        • Generated content in page regions
      • Selecting pages
        • Blank pages
      • Controlling pagination
        • Page breaks
        • Widows and orphans
  • 3. Scripting
    • JavaScript in Printed Media
    • Logging
    • Console access
    • Event handling
    • Document statistics
    • PDF properties
    • Unsupported DOM properties
  • 4. Graphics
    • Color
      • RGB
      • RGBA
      • CMYK
      • Spot colors
    • Color Management
      • Introduction
      • Color Management and PDF Profiles
      • Color Management in Prince
      • Color conversion
      • Rich black and true black
      • Page color space
    • Filters
    • Images
      • Images in XHTML
      • Images in DocBook
      • Images in Arbitrary XML
      • CSS and Images
        • Image Size in Print
    • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
      • Viewbox and viewport
      • Rectangles
      • Circles
      • Ellipses
      • Lines
      • Masks
      • Polylines
      • Polygons
      • Paths
      • Text
      • Images
      • Links
      • Transformations
      • Style Properties
    • Rasterization
  • 5. Prince Tips and Tricks
    • Generated Content
      • Page headers and footers
      • List markers
      • Footnote markers
      • Before and After pseudo-elements
      • Counters and Numbering
        • Counter reset and increment
        • Nested counters
        • Counter styles
      • Cross-references
        • Using target-counter
        • Using target-content
      • Script Functions
        • Accessing the current date and time
        • User-defined counter styles
      • Using generated content in page regions
      • Copying text content from the document
      • Taking elements from the document
    • Advanced paged media examples
      • Named pages
      • Page groups
      • Page breaks and decoration
      • Printing wide content sideways
    • Hyphenation
    • Typographic Ligatures
    • Watermarks
    • Rotating content in table cells
    • The "Two-Pass" Solution
  • 6. Help
    • Troubleshooting
      • Missing glyphs or fonts
      • Fontconfig
      • Image formats
      • Shared library trouble
      • PATH issues
      • The capture/replay system
      • Running the debug script
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • 7. Prince Input
    • Applying Style Sheets in Prince
      • Importing Style Sheets
      • Conflicting Declarations
      • Priority Determination
    • Applying JavaScript in Prince
    • XML Input
      • XML Input
        • Validation
        • xml:lang
        • xml:id
        • xml:base
      • XML Styling
      • XML Inclusions (XInclude)
        • Including XML files
        • Including text files
        • Fallback
  • 8. Prince Output
    • PDF Profiles
      • PDF/A
      • PDF/X
    • PDF Output Options
      • PDF Links
      • PDF Actions
      • PDF Pages
      • PDF Printing
      • PDF Compression
      • Font Embedding
      • Creating PostScript output
    • PDF Bookmarks
      • Bookmark levels
      • Bookmark labels
      • Bookmark targets
    • PDF Metadata
      • XMP Metadata
  • 9. Server Integration
    • Security and performance
    • Prince Wrappers
      • Third-Party Wrappers
      • Using Prince from Java
      • Using Prince from .NET with C#
      • Using Prince from .NET with VB.NET
      • Using Prince from Python
      • Using Prince from Perl
      • Using Prince from PHP
      • Using Prince from ASP
      • Using Prince from ColdFusion
      • Using Java
      • Using ActiveX/COM
      • Using Prince from ActiveX / COM / Visual Basic
    • Advanced Command Line Options
      • Prince Control Protocol
      • Structured Log

Reference Guide

  • A1. Command-line Reference
    • Examples
    • Specifying input and output
    • Options
      • General Options
      • Logging Options
      • Input Options
      • Network Options
      • JavaScript Options
      • CSS Options
      • PDF Output Options
      • PDF Metadata Options
      • PDF Encryption Options
      • Raster Output Options
      • Utility Options
      • Advanced Control and Log Options
  • A2. CSS References
    • CSS Features
    • Length Units
      • Absolute Length Units
      • Font Length Units
      • Pixel Unit
  • A3. CSS Properties
    • alternate-color
    • background
    • background-attachment
    • background-clip
    • background-color
    • background-image
    • background-origin
    • background-position
    • background-repeat
    • background-size
    • baseline-shift
    • border
    • border-bottom
    • border-bottom-color
    • border-bottom-left-radius
    • border-bottom-right-radius
    • border-bottom-style
    • border-bottom-width
    • border-clip
    • border-collapse
    • border-color
    • border-left
    • border-left-color
    • border-left-style
    • border-left-width
    • border-radius
    • border-right
    • border-right-color
    • border-right-style
    • border-right-width
    • border-spacing
    • border-style
    • border-top
    • border-top-color
    • border-top-left-radius
    • border-top-right-radius
    • border-top-style
    • border-top-width
    • border-width
    • bottom
    • box-decoration-break
    • box-sizing
    • caption-side
    • clear
    • clip
    • clip-path
    • clip-rule
    • color
    • column-break-after
    • column-break-before
    • column-count
    • column-fill
    • column-gap
    • column-rule
    • column-rule-color
    • column-rule-style
    • column-rule-width
    • column-span
    • column-width
    • columns
    • content
    • counter-increment
    • counter-reset
    • direction
    • display
    • dominant-baseline
    • empty-cells
    • fill
    • fill-opacity
    • fill-rule
    • filter
    • float
    • font
    • font-family
    • font-size
    • font-stretch
    • font-style
    • font-variant
    • font-weight
    • footnote-display
    • footnote-style-position
    • height
    • hyphens
    • left
    • letter-spacing
    • line-height
    • line-stacking-strategy
    • list-style
    • list-style-image
    • list-style-position
    • list-style-type
    • margin
    • margin-bottom
    • margin-inside
    • margin-left
    • margin-outside
    • margin-right
    • margin-top
    • marker-end
    • marker-mid
    • marker-start
    • marks
    • mask
    • max-height
    • max-width
    • min-height
    • min-width
    • opacity
    • orphans
    • overflow
    • overflow-wrap
    • padding
    • padding-bottom
    • padding-left
    • padding-right
    • padding-top
    • page
    • page-break-after
    • page-break-before
    • page-break-inside
    • position
    • prince-background-image-resolution
    • prince-bleed
    • prince-bookmark-label
    • prince-bookmark-level
    • prince-bookmark-state
    • prince-bookmark-target
    • prince-caption-page
    • prince-fallback-cmyk-profile
    • prince-filter-resolution
    • prince-flow
    • prince-footnote-policy
    • prince-forced-breaks
    • prince-hyphenate-after
    • prince-hyphenate-before
    • prince-hyphenate-character
    • prince-hyphenate-lines
    • prince-hyphenate-patterns
    • prince-image-magic
    • prince-image-resolution
    • prince-linebreak-magic
    • prince-link
    • prince-mark-length
    • prince-mark-offset
    • prince-mark-width
    • prince-page-group
    • prince-pdf-color-conversion
    • prince-pdf-color-options
    • prince-pdf-destination
    • prince-pdf-duplex
    • prince-pdf-link-type
    • prince-pdf-open-action
    • prince-pdf-output-intent
    • prince-pdf-page-colorspace
    • prince-pdf-page-label
    • prince-pdf-page-layout
    • prince-pdf-page-mode
    • prince-pdf-paper-tray
    • prince-pdf-print-scaling
    • prince-pdf-profile
    • prince-pdf-script
    • prince-pdf-xmp
    • prince-rotate-body
    • prince-shrink-to-fit
    • prince-text-justify
    • prince-text-replace
    • prince-tooltip
    • prince-trim
    • prince-wrap-inside
    • right
    • size
    • src
    • stop-color
    • stop-opacity
    • string-set
    • stroke
    • stroke-dasharray
    • stroke-dashoffset
    • stroke-linecap
    • stroke-linejoin
    • stroke-miterlimit
    • stroke-opacity
    • stroke-width
    • table-baseline
    • table-column-span
    • table-layout
    • table-row-span
    • text-align
    • text-align-last
    • text-anchor
    • text-decoration
    • text-indent
    • text-line-through
    • text-line-through-color
    • text-line-through-style
    • text-overflow
    • text-overline
    • text-overline-color
    • text-overline-style
    • text-transform
    • text-underline
    • text-underline-color
    • text-underline-style
    • top
    • transform
    • transform-origin
    • unicode-bidi
    • unicode-range
    • vertical-align
    • visibility
    • white-space
    • widows
    • width
    • word-break
    • word-spacing
    • writing-mode
    • z-index
  • A4. CSS Selectors
    • Terminology and Definitions
    • Logical Combinations
    • Elemental Selectors
    • Attribute Selectors
    • Linguistic Pseudo-classes
    • Location Pseudo-classes
    • Tree-Structural pseudo-classes
    • Combinators
    • Tree-Abiding Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Typographic Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Footnote Pseudo-element Selectors
    • Page Selectors
  • A5. CSS Media Queries
    • Media Queries
    • Media Query Modifiers
    • Media Types
    • Media Features
    • Dimension Media Features
    • Display Quality Media Features
    • Color Media Features
    • Interaction Media Features
    • Scripting Media Features
  • A6. CSS Functional Expressions
    • CSS Functions
    • Prince Specific Functions
  • A7. CSS At-rules
    • Initial At-Rules
    • Nested At-Rules
  • A8. Page Size Keywords
  • A9. Character Entities
    • Accented Letters
    • Symbols
    • Quotes
    • Accents
    • Miscellaneous
  • A10. Acknowledgements

content

Syntax

content: normal | flow( name, page-policy? ) | [ "string" | url( filename ) | counter( name, counter-style?, page-policy? ) | counters( name, "separator", counter-style?, page-policy? ) | target-counter( url, counter, counter-style? ) | target-counters( url, counter, "separator", counter-style? ) | target-content( url ) | leader( "..." | dotted | solid | space ) | string( ident, page-policy? ) | content(  ) | prince-base-url(  ) | prince-script( ident, content? ) | prince-glyph-index( number ) | prince-fallback( url ) [ , content+ ]? | element( name ) ]+
Initial value normal
Applies to all elements, tree-abiding pseudo-elements, and page regions
Inherited no

Comments

The content property can be used to insert text and other content into the original document. The uses are vary wide-ranging and are treated in more depth in the Generated Content section.

The most simple use is to insert a literal string. A literal string can also be passed as an argument to the leader() function, which expands to fill the available space on the line like justified text, by repeating the string as many times as necessary. It can also be referenced with the string() function, in which case it needs to be defined in the string-set property (see Copying text content from the document).

The second argument to the string() function is a page-policy, which can be one of the following: first (the first value the string is set to on the page), first-except (equivalent to start unless the string-set is applied on the current page, in which case it will return no value), last (the last value the string is set to on the page) or start (the value the string has at the start of the page).

These page policy values are only meaningful for string() used in page region content.

It can also be used to insert external content fetched from another resource: this can be done with the url() function, the target-content() function (see Using target-content) or the prince-base-url() function. It can also be done with the prince-fallback() function, which works just like the url() function, but also has the possibility of specifying a fallback content, in case the loading of the URL should fail.

The content to be inserted can also be fetched from other elements, or their attributes, with the element() and the attr() functions, or with the content() function. Also, any block-level element can be removed from the normal flow with the prince-flow property and can be inserted with the flow() function. See also the documentation for Taking elements from the document for more details.

The content property can also be used for different forms of counters with the counter() and counters(), target-counter() (see Using target-counter) and target-counters() functions.

Last but not least, Prince supports arbitrary JavaScript functions to be called from CSS generated content using the prince-script() function (see Script Functions).

A special function is prince-glyph-index, which allows to choose a glyph from a font by the index of that glyph in the font. Note that this is very non-portable, as glyph indices are specific to individual font versions. But it is a possible escape hatch for people who need a specific glyph and don't have any other way of accessing it (by Unicode character or OpenType substitution).

See Also

  • Generated Content

Specification

  • CSS Generated Content Module Level 3
  • CSS Books
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